Travelling by train in Europe offers a unique experience: not only is it a more environmentally-friendly way to explore the continent, it's also a comfortable way to travel while admiring magnificent landscapes. However, the cost of tickets sometimes discourages travelers. Fortunately, solutions exist to make these journeys more accessible.

You've probably already heard of the Interrail Pass, which allows you to explore several European countries? Well, some countries have developed their own passes so that you can explore each destination without blowing your budget. It's an ideal solution if you're planning to visit just one country. So discover the different rail passes that are available in Europe!

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Want to explore Europe extensively? Read our article on the Interrail Pass.

1. Germany: Ticket D

Good train deal in Europe

The German Rail Pass, also known as the Deutschland-Ticket (or D-Ticket for short), is a monthly pass that offers unlimited travel throughout Germany on all regional and local rail, bus, streetcar and subway networks! However, it is not valid on long-distance trains. From Munich to Berlin (and via the mythical castles of Bavaria and beyond) it's the perfect way to discover Germany in “slow travel” mode.

  • Routes: unlimited travel on regional trains and other local transport (excluding long-distance trains, such as those operated by foreign railway companies operating in Germany e.g. TGV).
  • Fares: €58/month
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Our favorite route in Germany: head to the Rhineland for an unforgettable train journey from the pretty little town of Bingen to Koblenz, which offers a parade of stunning scenery. Along the Rhine Valley, the train winds its way through vineyards, majestic castles and rock formations...

2. Spain: Spain Rail Pass

Spain rail pass

Formerly known as the Renfe Pass, the Spain Rail Pass is designed for tourists who want to explore Spain on Renfe trains flexibly and economically. The pass gives you the freedom to plan your itinerary without having to book several tickets separately, and can be purchased according to the number of journeys you plan to make: 4, 6, 8 or 10 journeys are possible on a single pass. The Spain Rail Pass is available for one month from the date of first use, allowing you to take your time and discover each of the destinations served. As Spain is a particularly popular destination, this pass can be a great way to save money if you want to travel during busy periods.

  • Routes: available on all Renfe trains
  • Fares: €220 for 4 journeys, €310 for 6 journeys, €390 for 8 journeys, €455 for 10 journeys.
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Our favorite route in Spain: explore the north of the country, also known as “Green Spain” for its wild and verdant landscapes. The Ruta de los Puertos y Acantilados (which translates as “The route of the ports and cliffs”) is a great way to discover a more authentic and less touristy part of the country.

3. Great Britain: BritRail Pass

Which train pass in Europe

Reserved for foreign visitors, the BritRail Passes allow you to travel freely by train across England, Scotland and Wales. With these passes, you can follow in the footsteps of legends through fascinating landscapes, be that the Highlands of Scotland, the mountains of Wales or Cornwall in England. The advantage of these passes is that they cover almost all types of train, except the underground, Eurostar and tourist lines. Several different passes are available, ranging in validity from 48 hours to one month. You can choose a pass covering the whole of the UK (except Northern Ireland) or targeted passes - for example, you could opt to only travel in Scotland.

  • Routes: available on all National Rail trains in England, Scotland and Wales.
  • Fares: from €107 for 2 days to €634 for a month, 2nd class.
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Our favorite route in Great Britain: travelling by train through Wales on the Cambrian Coast Railway, follow the wild coastline for just under 200km between Aberystwyth and Pwllheli. Wales’ castles and verdant landscapes await you!

4. Italy: Italia In Tour

Good train deal in Italy

Italy has an unbeatable offer for exploring the Botte region by train. The Italia In Tour pass offers unlimited travel for several days within the same region. Two versions are available: the Italia in Tour 3 pass for 3 days of unlimited travel on regional routes, and the Italia in Tour 5 pass for 5 consecutive days of train travel. Only regional trains are included in the pass, making this a wonderful opportunity to take your time discovering Italy's most beautiful regions, such as Tuscany, Liguria and Lombardy.

  • Routes: unlimited travel on regional trains and other local transport in second class.
  • Fares: €35 for 3 days, €59 for 5 days (and €6/day for children)
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Our favorite route in Italy: board the regional train from Milan to Lake Iseo for a sublime train ride. You can admire beautiful Bergamo on the way before discovering one of Italy's most beautiful lakes.

5. Portugal: the Portugal Rail Pass

Rail Pass Portugal

The Portugal Rail Pass is available to travelers wishing to explore Portugal by train. From Lisbon to Faro via Porto and the Douro Valley, the pass allows you to travel on all types of train, even high-speed trains. With this pass, you can explore Portugal with complete peace of mind. Two options are available: you can either buy a pass for unlimited travel for 3 days or for 7 days. The pass is valid for one month after purchase, and can be used for 3 or 7 consecutive days (depending on the option chosen) from the first date of use.

  • Routes: all types of train in Portugal (urban, regional, TGV)
  • Fares: €73 for 3 days and €129 for 7 days in second class. Or €36.5 and €64.5 respectively for a child.
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Our favorite route in Portugal: the Linha do Douro is one of Portugal's legendary railway lines. Linking the magnificent railway station of Porto to Pocinho, the train crosses the Douro Valley landscape, following a river of the same name through green hills, vineyards and picturesque villages.

6. Switzerland: Swiss Travel Pass

Rail Pass Switzerland

Designed for foreign visitors, the Swiss Travel Pass offers a flexible way to explore Switzerland and immerse yourself in breathtaking natural scenery, including majestic mountains and crystal-clear lakes. The Swiss Travel Pass is available for periods of 3, 4, 6, 8 or 15 consecutive travel days, or as a flexible monthly package (at a slightly higher price). In addition to train travel, this pass has the advantage of including bus and boat trips for free movement throughout the country. For an additional fee, you can even board legendary panoramic trains such as the Bernina or the Glacier Express, for an unforgettable travel experience. Better still, this pass also includes free admission to over 500 museums in Switzerland!

  • Routes: all trains and local transport, though panoramic trains are extra.
  • Fares: From €260 for a 3-day consecutive travel pass and up to €510 for a 15-day free travel pass in second class. Young people under 25 pay 30% less. Free for children under 6.
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Our favorite route in Switzerland: linking the Alpine resorts of Saint-Moritz and Zermatt, the Glacier Express offers a unique experience, crossing the Alps through no fewer than 91 tunnels and 291 bridges!

What are the benefits of train travel?

Travel by train

What if train travel was restored to its former glory?!

In celebration of slowing down to better appreciate your travels, trains are low on carbon emissions, and they’re conducive to taking the time to really observe and experience a location... At HomeExchange, we love trains!

And with good reason: train travel offers many advantages:

  • A sustainable option: if you're sensitive to the carbon footprint of your travels, choosing the train is opting for the least polluting mode of transport by far!
  • A comfortable journey: trains offer a certain level of comfort compared with planes. In particular, you have more freedom of movement and leg room.
  • A practical, flexible mode of transport: on a train, you don't have to worry about the size or weight of your luggage, or what is allowed in the cabin. This is particularly advantageous if you're planning a trip lasting several weeks.
  • City-center arrivals: the train takes you directly to the heart of the city, so you can straight on with the important job of exploring it. What's more, contrary to popular belief, train travel doesn't always take much longer than air travel: you avoid the trip to the airport, and the long wait at passport control and the departure gate.
  • A travel experience in its own right: in the end, no matter how long the journey, the charm of a train journey lies in admiring the scenery as it passes by, while listening to your favorite music or chatting with your neighbors.
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To go further and commit to more responsible tourism, discover alternative practices such as home exchanging with HomeExchange, which helps combat mass tourism.